Synthesis and biological evaluation of 14-alkoxymorphinans. 20. 14-phenylpropoxymetopon: an extremely powerful analgesic

J Med Chem. 2003 Sep 11;46(19):4182-7. doi: 10.1021/jm030878b.

Abstract

The synthesis and the biological and pharmacological evaluation of several 14-phenylpropoxy analogues of 14-methoxymetopon are described. Most of the new compounds were nonselective and exhibited binding affinities in the subnanomolar or low nanomolar range at opioid receptors mu, kappa, delta), with 14-phenylpropoxymetopon (PPOM; 7) displaying the highest affinity for all three opioid receptor types. The most striking finding of this study is that the derivatives from the novel series of N-methyl-14-phenylpropoxymorphinans acted as extremely powerful antinociceptives with potencies higher than that of 14-methoxymetopon (1) and even etorphine. 14-Phenylpropoxymetopon (PPOM; 7) showed considerably increased potency in the in vivo assays in mice (25-fold in the tail-flick assay, 10-fold in the hot-plate assay, and 2.5-fold in the paraphenylquinone writhing test) when compared to etorphine, while it was equipotent to dihydroetorphine in the hot-plate assay and the paraphenylquinone writhing test and ca. twice as potent in the tail-flick assay than this reference compound. The 3-O-alkyl ethers of PPOM, compounds 6 and 8, showed less potency in in vivo assays, but partly surpassed the potency of the 3-OH analogue 14-methoxymetopon (1).

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Analgesics, Opioid / chemical synthesis*
  • Analgesics, Opioid / chemistry
  • Analgesics, Opioid / pharmacology*
  • Animals
  • Etorphine / analogs & derivatives
  • Etorphine / pharmacology
  • Guinea Pigs
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred ICR
  • Morphinans / chemical synthesis*
  • Morphinans / chemistry
  • Morphinans / pharmacology*
  • Morphine / pharmacology
  • Morpholines / chemical synthesis*
  • Morpholines / chemistry
  • Morpholines / pharmacology*
  • Nociceptors / drug effects
  • Nociceptors / physiology
  • Pain Measurement / drug effects
  • Radioligand Assay
  • Rats
  • Reaction Time / drug effects
  • Reaction Time / physiology
  • Receptors, Opioid / metabolism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • 14-phenylpropoxymetopon
  • Analgesics, Opioid
  • Morphinans
  • Morpholines
  • Receptors, Opioid
  • Etorphine
  • Morphine